How is the sales account affected when cash sales are made?

When cash sales are made, the sales account is credited because this transaction reflects an increase in the revenues of the business. In accounting, revenues are recorded as credits, which is part of the double-entry bookkeeping system.

When a cash sale occurs, the business receives cash, which is debited to the cash account. Simultaneously, the corresponding increase in sales revenue is recorded as a credit in the sales account. This entry indicates that the business has made a sale and has earned revenue as a result, which impacts the overall financial position of the company positively.

In the context of the other options, debiting the sales account would imply a decrease in revenues, which is contrary to the nature of a cash sale. Not affecting the sales account would mean that sales transactions do not impact the revenue recorded, which is incorrect in this scenario. Transferring typically refers to moving amounts between accounts or periods and does not apply here since the cash sale directly impacts the sales account.